The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and customer center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Book your visit at this time! Tickets are free but must be reserved online prematurely. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have entrance and rear flippers. Thousands and thousands of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were most likely weasel- or bear-like animals that spent more and more time in the ocean and finally adapted to this marine atmosphere. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that stay in the ocean however are able to come on land for long durations of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family will be easily recognized by looking at their ears and flippers. They also have small front flippers and transfer on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a movement called "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves through the water. They have ear holes but no exterior ear flaps. You'll be able to acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are a part of the otariid household and are generally referred to as eared seals. Unlike true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their front flippers are giant, and on land they're able to carry all four flippers beneath their bodies and stroll on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their front flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction in the 19th century. Walruses are in a family of their own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the word “seal” of their title, are actually intently related to sea lions. They have air sacs in their neck that can inflate to allow them to float as if they are sporting life preservers. Walruses are one of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They live within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean ground. Canadian laws, but limited hunting by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected below zenwriting.net/genielgwpi/the-marine-mammal-heartand-39-s-hospital-and-visitor-center-in-sausalito U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Learn our privacy policy.